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Introduction
Electrical engineering is a highly specialized field that requires extensive knowledge and understanding of electrical concepts and principles. To become a successful electrical engineer, one needs to have a strong foundation of theoretical knowledge and practical skills. MCQs or Multiple Choice Questions are an excellent way to assess one’s understanding of complex topics in electrical engineering. In this article, we will share the top 50 electrical MCQ questions and answers PDF that will help you improve your knowledge and test your skills.
top 50-50 MCQ “Basic Electrical Engineering” with answers
What is the SI unit of electric charge? A. Ampere B. Volt C. Coulomb D. Ohm Answer: C. Coulomb Which law states that the induced emf in a circuit is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux through the circuit? A. Kirchhoff's voltage law B. Lenz's law C. Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction D. Ampere's law Answer: C. Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction The SI unit of resistance is: A. Henry B. Ohm C. Volt D. Watt Answer: B. Ohm In a series circuit, the total resistance is: A. The sum of the individual resistances B. The product of the individual resistances C. The difference of the individual resistances D. None of the above Answer: A. The sum of the individual resistances What is the purpose of a diode? A. To store electrical charge B. To regulate voltage C. To amplify signals D. To allow current to flow in only one direction Answer: D. To allow current to flow in only one direction Which type of current flows in a battery-powered flashlight? A. Alternating current (AC) B. Direct current (DC) C. Pulsed current D. None of the above Answer: B. Direct current (DC) Which law states that the current flowing through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points? A. Ohm's law B. Kirchhoff's current law C. Faraday's law D. Lenz's law Answer: A. Ohm's law What is the SI unit of electric potential? A. Ampere B. Volt C. Coulomb D. Ohm Answer: B. Volt What is the unit of electric power? A. Joule B. Watt C. Volt D. Ampere Answer: B. Watt What is the relationship between power, voltage, and current? A. Power = voltage x current B. Power = voltage / current C. Power = current / voltage D. None of the above Answer: A. Power = voltage x current Which device is used to measure electric current? A. Voltmeter B. Ammeter C. Oscilloscope D. Multimeter Answer: B. Ammeter Which type of motor is used in electric vehicles? A. AC motor B. DC motor C. Stepper motor D. None of the above Answer: A. AC motor What is the difference between a conductor and an insulator? A. A conductor allows current to flow easily, while an insulator does not. B. A conductor does not allow current to flow easily, while an insulator does. C. A conductor is magnetic, while an insulator is not. D. None of the above Answer: A. A conductor allows current to flow easily, while an insulator does not. Which type of circuit is used to protect electrical appliances from excessive current? A. Series circuit B. Parallel circuit C. Fuse circuit D. None of the above Answer: C. Fuse circuit What is the function of a transformer? A. To convert DC to AC B. To convert AC to DC C. To increase or decrease the voltage of an AC circuit D. None of the above Answer: C. To increase or decrease the voltage of an AC circuit Which law states that the sum of the currents entering and leaving a junction in a circuit must be zero? A. Kirchhoff's voltage law B. Ohm's law C. Faraday's law D. Kirchhoff's current law Answer: D. Kirchhoff's current law What is the purpose of a capacitor? A. To store electrical charge B. To regulate voltage C. To amplify signals D. To allow current to flow in only one direction Answer: A. To store electrical charge What is the symbol for a resistor in a circuit diagram? A. R B. C C. L D. D Answer: A. R What is the difference between a series circuit and a parallel circuit? A. In a series circuit, the current flows through each component in turn, while in a parallel circuit, the current is divided among the components. B. In a series circuit, the voltage is the same across each component, while in a parallel circuit, the voltage is different across each component. C. In a series circuit, the resistance is the same across each component, while in a parallel circuit, the resistance is different across each component. D. All of the above Answer: D. All of the above Which type of wire is used as a ground wire? A. Black wire B. Green wire C. Red wire D. White wire Answer: B. Green wire What is the purpose of a fuse in a circuit? A. To regulate voltage B. To amplify signals C. To protect electrical appliances from excessive current D. To allow current to flow in only one direction Answer: C. To protect electrical appliances from excessive current What is the difference between an AC circuit and a DC circuit? A. In an AC circuit, the current changes direction periodically, while in a DC circuit, the current flows in only one direction. B. In an AC circuit, the voltage is constant, while in a DC circuit, the voltage changes periodically. C. In an AC circuit, the resistance is constant, while in a DC circuit, the resistance changes periodically. D. None of the above Answer: A. In an AC circuit, the current changes direction periodically, while in a DC circuit, the current flows in only one direction. Which law states that the voltage around any closed loop in a circuit must be zero? A. Kirchhoff's voltage law B. Ohm's law C. Faraday's law D. Kirchhoff's current law Answer: A. Kirchhoff's voltage law What is the difference between a battery and a capacitor? A. A battery stores energy as chemical potential energy, while a capacitor stores energy as electrical potential energy. B. A battery stores energy as electrical potential energy, while a capacitor stores energy as magnetic potential energy. C. A battery stores energy as heat, while a capacitor stores energy as light. D. None of the above Answer: A. A battery stores energy as chemical potential energy, while a capacitor stores energy as electrical potential energy. What is the purpose of a rectifier? A. To convert DC to AC B. To convert AC to DC C. To regulate voltage D. None of the above Answer: B. To convert AC to DC What is the difference between an open circuit and a closed circuit? A. In an open circuit, the current cannot flow, while in a closed circuit, the current can flow. B. In an open circuit, the voltage is not constant, while in a closed circuit, the voltage is constant. C. In an open circuit, the resistance is high, while in a closed circuit, the resistance is low. D. All of the above Answer: A. In an open circuit, the current cannot flow, while in a closed circuit, the current can flow. What is the purpose of a transformer? A. To convert AC to DC B. To convert DC to AC C. To increase or decrease voltage in an AC circuit D. None of the above Answer: C. To increase or decrease voltage in an AC circuit What is the unit of electrical power? A. Volt B. Ampere C. Watt D. Ohm Answer: C. Watt What is the unit of electrical resistance? A. Volt B. Ampere C. Watt D. Ohm Answer: D. Ohm What is the unit of electrical current? A. Volt B. Ampere C. Watt D. Ohm Answer: B. Ampere What is the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electric circuit? A. Voltage is proportional to current and inversely proportional to resistance. B. Current is proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance. C. Resistance is proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to current. D. None of the above Answer: B. Current is proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance. What is the formula for calculating electrical power? A. P = VI B. P = V/R C. P = I/R D. All of the above Answer: A. P = VI What is the formula for calculating electrical resistance? A. R = V/I B. R = P/I2 C. R = V2/P D. All of the above Answer: A. R = V/I What is the formula for calculating electrical current? A. I = V/R B. I = P/V C. I = P/R D. All of the above Answer: A. I = V/R What is the difference between a conductor and an insulator? A. A conductor allows electricity to flow through it easily, while an insulator does not. B. An insulator allows electricity to flow through it easily, while a conductor does not. C. A conductor is a material with a high resistance, while an insulator is a material with a low resistance. D. None of the above Answer: A. A conductor allows electricity to flow through it easily, while an insulator does not. What is the difference between a motor and a generator? A. A motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, while a generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. B. A motor converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, while a generator converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. C. A motor and a generator are the same thing. D. None of the above Answer: A. A motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, while a generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. What is the purpose of a circuit breaker? A. To regulate voltage B. To amplify signals C. To protect electrical appliances from excessive current D. To allow current to flow in only one direction Answer: C. To protect electrical appliances from excessive current What is the difference between a watt and a kilowatt? A. A kilowatt is equal to 1000 watts. B. A watt is equal to 1000 kilowatts. C. A watt and a kilowatt are the same unit of measurement. D. None of the above Answer: A. A kilowatt is equal to 1000 watts. What is the purpose of a capacitor? A. To store electrical energy B. To convert AC to DC C. To amplify signals D. To protect electrical appliances from excessive current Answer: A. To store electrical energy What is the purpose of a diode? A. To store electrical energy B. To convert AC to DC C. To amplify signals D. To allow current to flow in only one direction Answer: D. To allow current to flow in only one direction What is the purpose of an inductor? A. To store electrical energy B. To convert AC to DC C. To amplify signals D. To resist changes in current flow Answer: D. To resist changes in current flow What is the difference between a series circuit and a parallel circuit? A. In a series circuit, the components are connected in a single path, while in a parallel circuit, the components are connected in multiple paths. B. In a series circuit, the components are connected in multiple paths, while in a parallel circuit, the components are connected in a single path. C. A series circuit and a parallel circuit are the same thing. D. None of the above Answer: A. In a series circuit, the components are connected in a single path, while in a parallel circuit, the components are connected in multiple paths. What is the purpose of a resistor? A. To store electrical energy B. To convert AC to DC C. To regulate voltage D. To limit the flow of current Answer: D. To limit the flow of current What is the purpose of a transistor? A. To store electrical energy B. To amplify signals C. To regulate voltage D. To allow current to flow in only one direction Answer: B. To amplify signals What is the difference between an AC circuit and a DC circuit? A. In an AC circuit, the current flows in one direction, while in a DC circuit, the current flows in both directions. B. In an AC circuit, the voltage is constant, while in a DC circuit, the voltage varies. C. In an AC circuit, the voltage varies, while in a DC circuit, the voltage is constant. D. None of the above Answer: C. In an AC circuit, the voltage varies, while in a DC circuit, the voltage is constant. What is the difference between a fuse and a circuit breaker? A. A fuse is a one-time use device, while a circuit breaker can be reset and used multiple times. B. A circuit breaker is a one-time use device, while a fuse can be reset and used multiple times. C. A fuse and a circuit breaker are the same thing. D. None of the above Answer: A. A fuse is a one-time use device, while a circuit breaker can be reset and used multiple times. What is the purpose of a potentiometer? A. To store electrical energy B. To convert AC to DC C. To regulate voltage D. To vary resistance Answer: D. To vary resistance What is the difference between a generator and an alternator? A. A generator produces DC power, while an alternator produces AC power. B. A generator produces AC power, while an alternator produces DC power. C. A generator and an alternator are the same thing. D. None of the above Answer: A. A generator produces DC power, What is the difference between a watt and a volt-ampere? A. A watt and a volt-ampere are the same unit of measurement. B. A watt is a measure of real power, while a volt-ampere is a measure of apparent power. C. A watt is a measure of apparent power, while a volt-ampere is a measure of real power. D. None of the above Answer: B. A watt is a measure of real power, while a volt-ampere is a measure of apparent power. What is the purpose of a transformer? A. To store electrical energy B. To convert AC to DC C. To amplify signals D. To change the voltage level of an AC power supply Answer: D. To change the voltage level of an AC power supply.